East Bay Stories
Tuesday, February 14, 2023
Totem Pole Brings Sacred Space to San Leandro Marina
Thursday, September 29, 2022
Broadway West to go dark after 22 seasons
Monarchs Get the Royal Treatment
A peaceful plot of land stretches south from the corner of West Estudillo Avenue along San Leandro Blvd, opposite BART, between the sidewalk and a massive mural depicting the migration of the Monarch Butterfly. The larger-than-life images invite their fluttering counterparts to take a rest below in the San Leandro Butterfly Garden.
In the fall and spring, migrating monarchs (Danaus plexippus) avail themselves of this beneficent gift, a respite they rightly deserve. Although scientists estimated the Western United States monarch population at a healthy 247,000 at the end of 2021, that number had dipped precipitously low to an estimated 2,000 only as far back as 2020. This astonishing and inexplicable rebound testifies to nature’s resilience, yet for all that, the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has observed a steady decline in monarchs since 2000 and is currently scheduled to list the species as endangered in 2024.
Butterfly Garden volunteers Douglas Spaulding, Stefanie Pregel, and designer, Lary Huls. |
Crucial, then, to the monarchs’ survival is the availability of safe breeding environments, a resource under pressure. Threats include changes in breeding habitat due to conversion of grasslands to agriculture, urban development, widespread use of herbicides, logging, drought, and changing seasonal cues due to climate change.
While the majority of migrating populations can be found stopping over elsewhere than the East Bay (such as Natural Bridges in Santa Cruz), the garden does draw visitors. In San Leandro, Huls planted native California species such as milkweed, sunflower, and coyote mint. The milkweed is crucial as the females lay their eggs upon them alone. When emerged, the caterpillars eat the milkweed, ingesting the plant toxins. Though harmless to the caterpillars, these chemicals impart to them a taste that hungry birds avoid. The selection of plants, for Huls, has another purpose, as well. “It’s a demonstration,” he says, “that water-saving and habitat-supporting gardens can be beautiful.” Having evolved in the drought-prone Mediterranean climate of Northern California, such natives not only need less water than many non-natives but have also evolved alongside many animal and insect species as part of their life support systems.
Such gardens may be the future of pollinator conservation. Dr. Doug Tallamy’s 2020 book Nature’s Best Hope: A New Approach to Conservation that Starts in your Yard discusses the benefits of a network of conservation minded gardens with the health of local wildlife as its prime mission. An estimated 20 million acres could act as “corridors of habitat” that would collectively comprise what Tallamy calls the Homegrown National Park.
Though the butterfly problem garners broad support from the Fish and Wildlife Service and the US Department of Agriculture has a stake in the success of pollinators, given their extreme importance to the majority of our food crops, the efforts of private citizens and non-profit organizations are crucial. Citizen scientists are volunteering their time across the US to collect the data organized research requires. The Monarch Larvae Monitoring Project, for example, at the University of Minnesota monitors larval monarch populations and the milkweed they feed on. Volunteers can get involved at https://monarchjointventure.org/mlmp. You can also report your butterfly sightings at Journey North https://journeynorth.org/sightings/.
The garden is open year-round, but if you’d like to help tend and keep it clean, volunteers are welcome on the first Saturday of every month.
San Leandro Butterfly Garden Monthly Work Day
West Estudillo and San Leandro Blvd (opposite BART)
First Saturday of every month (summer and fall)
10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.
https://www.sanleandro.org/Calendar.aspx?EID=1281
Artist and Educator Oscar Barragan to Present MAIZ at Studio 11
Opening on September 17, Studio 11 in Union City hosts MAIZ, an art exhibit dedicated to the role of corn in the Americas. Curating the exhibit is 30-year-old artist, Oscar Barragan.
Barragan teaches art and Spanish at St. Clement Middle School in Hayward. “Art has always been in my blood,” says Barragan. “My teachers always told me to follow my passion,” which he did. While a student at James Logan, Barragan took Advanced Placement classes in art and painting. After graduating, he attended the California College of Fine Arts. He acknowledges the generosity of his community. “It was difficult, but they helped me a lot; if I hadn’t taken part in community events and participated in service organizations, [such as PUENTE, a program for first generation children of immigrants] I wouldn’t have been able to afford a private institution.”
Though the future of many art graduates isn’t guaranteed, Barragan was fortunate. “Within a month of graduating, I was lucky enough to get a job as a teacher; first at Our Lady of the Rosary, until they closed, and then here at St. Clement for the last seven years.”
Initially simply grateful to be earning a living, he soon realized he had more to give than just his art. As a mentor he could provide a platform upon which young artists could build.
“You can see, even at an early age, natural talent,” he says. But, art education for Barragan is more than developing talent through the introduction of skills and processes, “it’s deeper than that, it’s about problem solving and teaching young artists how to communicate with the world.”
Learning to work with our hands is still important. “Technology is a really helpful tool but using it a lot could discourage kids from using their own ingenuity to solve manual problems. What once seemed common sense for an older generation is being lost when we let technology do it for us; the techniques of art are dependent on dexterity and problem-solving.”
Then, there’s art as history. Barragan believes that with the right education, students will be inspired to connect what they are doing and feeling to artists past and present and their roles as translators of communal experience.
From his youth, Barragan related to the surrealists Salvador Dali and Juan De Chirico, known for their realistic depiction of unreal subjects. His own work displays a spectrum of content and technique, from finely detailed pen and ink representational work to wide swashes of muted color in an abstract expressionist mood. For Barragan, technique serves the message. “I started out being very crafted, it had to be very clean and precise, but it got to the point where I got tired of it. When I was at school, we got competitive with each other, and the message got lost many times because we were so into the craft and being perfectionists; since then, I’ve gone my own way. Today, mistakes can become the focal point. Getting dirty and messy has become my thing.”
National Hispanic Heritage Month begins September 15 and Barragan was chosen by Susana Peinado of Union City’s Youth and Family Services to come up with a theme for an installation. A recent trip to Oaxaca had impressed Barragan with that community’s veneration of and creativity with corn. For him, this was the unifying element linking the indigenous communities of the Americas: maize, the native grain, ancestor of today’s corn. Not only was its development by Mesoamericans a testament to their ingenuity and resourcefulness, but today corn is also the focus of important discussions, from the state of native lands to the controversies surrounding GMOs and the health effects of corn syrup in thousands of consumer products. “Corn is what connects everyone with roots on this side of the world,” says Barragan, “it’s flowing through our blood, our veins.”What does the future hold?
“I see myself as still teaching, and I think it’s important we teach the all the arts. I’ll be an advocate for that because we need it, especially in lower income communities. I think it’s a unique and irreplaceable outlet for young students to express themselves.”
MAIZ Art Exhibit and Community Festival
Saturday, September 17, 2022
11:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m.
Exhibit runs through Mid-October
Studio 11
34626 11th Street
Union City
Street and paid parking.
Free entry
For more information: https://www.unioncity.org/589/Arts-Culture-Studio-11
Thursday, May 24, 2018
Coyote Hills a treasure and teacher for 50 years
Wednesday, May 23, 2018
Family Fest celebrates 30 years of Music for Minors II
a balance to the stressful technological lives they live.”