On September 16, participants in the global cleanup event
Coastal Cleanup day will be doing more than joining more than 9 million others worldwide
who pick up more than 140 million pounds of litter from the ocean, bay, lakes,
rivers, shores and streams; they’ll be engaging in the legacy of the
environmental movement and helping to keep it alive.
In 1962, when Rachel Carson published her classic on the
environment, ‘Silent Spring,’ she was responding to the overuse of DDT, a
strong pesticide developed during WWII. Popularly promoted as safe for animals
and humans, DDT was ultimately judged responsible for widespread wildlife
deaths, mainly birds. Silent Spring underscored the potential for future disasters
inherent in the loosely regulated use of man-made chemicals in the environment.
Carson posited that the “balance of nature” once upset by the misinformed
efforts to force nature into submission would result in unforeseen and drastic
consequences for the health of humans and wildlife alike. Silent Spring sold
more than half a million copies in 24 countries, and is generally considered to
be the shock that jolted the environmental movement into life.
Arguably due to Carson’s work, Congress passed the Clean Air
Act in 1963, and the Wilderness Act in 1964. By 1969, raised awareness of the
effect of human activity on the environment (and its attendant effect on humans
and animals) formed a backdrop against which the massive oil spills in the
Santa Barbara channel were sharply and terribly defined. The disaster inspired The
National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA), proposed in 1969 as by Henry M.
Jackson. The passing of the Clean Water Act followed NEPA in 1972.
Carson’s theme of the balance of nature can be heard in the
preamble of the NEPA: "To declare national policy which will encourage
productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment; to promote
efforts which will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and biosphere
and stimulate the health and welfare of man; to enrich the understanding of the
ecological systems and natural resources important to the Nation…"
The environmental issues brought to light by Carson and
codified by federal law coincided with a period in American history where
public demonstrations frequently engaged media attention. Civil rights and
Anti-Vietnam War protests, for instance, ultimately sent a strong message to
lawmakers, resulting in real changes to public policy: Congress passed the
Civil Rights Act of 1964, though it would take until 1973 for President Nixon to
pull U.S. troops out of Viet Nam.
By the beginning of the 1970s the “environment” as a unique
cause had come into its own. What was lacking was a point of focus for the many
groups whose common concern was the balance between Earth, its wild inhabitants,
and humans.
Sensing a need for a constructive outlet to channel pent-up
demand for environmental responsibility, Gaylord Nelson, Republican Senator
from Wisconsin, in partnership with Pete McCloskey, another conservation-minded
Republican senator, and Harvard professor Denis Hayes spearheaded the first Earth
Day on April 22, 1970. Both a celebration and call to participate, Earth Day
saw 20 million people put aside political and social alignments for a day to
recognize their common cause.
Perhaps the clearest message arising from the birth of the
environmental movement was that it is, and must be, a grass roots phenomenon. Legislation
alone is inadequate; without people to invest the hours and the sweat, the
goals of environmentalism are just so many words.
Today, volunteerism is still key. From Global organizations
such as Greenpeace and Coastal Cleanup Day sponsor, Ocean Conservancy, to statewide
organizations such as the California Coastal Commission, to local municipal efforts
and citizen groups like Friends of San Lorenzo Creek, volunteers fill the ranks
and do the hard work of cleaning up, conserving and restoring.
Coastal Cleanup Day provides a global opportunity for ecologically-oriented
individuals to both honor the spirit of environmentalism and perform meaningful
work. “We have a core of volunteers that show up to our habitat restoration and
other projects that we run around the year,” say Barbara Silva of Fremont environmental
Services, “but I feel that Coastal Cleanup Day offers a broader opportunity for
individuals that want to volunteer.”
Amy Evans, Resource Conservationist for Alameda County, directs
the cleanup in Castro Valley. For her, CCD is about partnership. “One of the
most important things we do,” says Evans, “is partner with local groups; for
instance, at our event in Castro valley we partner with friends of San Lorenzo
Creek because they so effectively educate our community on the watershed, its
needs and natural features, and how best to access it.”
There are three main activities on CCD: cleaning, counting,
and learning.
While individuals, Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, faith-based
groups, clubs, and service organizations fill trash bags, monitors with pens
and clipboards will tally the different debris types. These tallies are sent to
organizations such as the California Coastal Commission and Ocean Conservancy.
When local laws are enacted, like restricting the use of plastic bags or
banning polystyrenes, for instance, the most direct method of measuring success
is determining the occurrence of those items in the field.
With hands-on experience comes learning. People who
participate in CCD not only change their own habits, but also tend to inform
others about litter’s effect on our waterways.
“To me,” says Bruce King of Friends of San Lorenzo Creek,
“the most important part of [CCD] is community education because the community
is generating so much trash all the time; regardless of the number of cleanups
we have, we never seem to keep up with the amount of trash the community
generates and disburses. It’s really about getting people out and getting them
aware of how much litter is out there and that they can do something about it.
They can get out in the community and be advocates.”
Coastal Cleanup Day Events
All are September 16, 2017. Most require registration and
liability waivers. Bring buckets or trash bags. Dress in layers and wear
gloves, a hat, and sturdy closed-toe shoes. Bring a refillable water bottle.
Sunscreen is recommended. Age limits for children may apply.
Fremont
9 a.m. – noon
Site A: Near 38679 Hastings St
Site B: Lee St and Almond Ave
Site C: Central Park near 40600 Paseo Padre Pkwy
Site E: Delaware Dr and Sumter Ave - both sides of culvert
Site F: Blacow near Fremont
Site G: Blacow and Grimmer
More information (including where to park) and registration:
https://fremont.gov/2327/Coastal-Cleanup-Day-2017
Castro Valley
9 a.m. – noon
Castro Valley Creek Trail at Castro Valley Library
3600 Norbridge Ave,
http://www.cleanwaterprogram.org/residents/volunteer/item/volunteer-2-copy.html
Register by September 14 by email: amy.evans@acrcd.org
Hayward
8:30 a.m. – noon
Hayward Shoreline, West Winton Avenue Staging Area
More information and registration: https://apm.activecommunities.com/ebparks/Activity_Search/coastal-cleanup-2017-hayward-regional-shoreline/18092
Oakland
9 a.m. – noon (some sites may vary)
Approx. 50 sites throughout Oakland
Visit www.oaklandcreektobay.org for a map and site list.
Pre-registration for individuals and small groups is not
required. If you have a group of ten or more, please contact the coordinator of
the site you are interested in to verify they can accommodate your group (found
on the list of registered sites - check back for updates).
Martin Luther King Regional Shoreline
8:30 a.m. – noon
Meet at Damon Marsh - access from Oakport Street, Oakland
More information and registration:
https://apm.activecommunities.com/ebparks/Activity_Search/coastal-cleanup-2017-mlk-jr-regional-shoreline/18094
San Leandro
8 a.m. – noon
Site 1: End of Monarch Bay Drive (near Marina Park bridge)
Site 2: Bay Front Drive (at Shoreline entrance). NOTE: Bay
Front is a drop off location with very limited parking.
More information and registration: Delmarie Snodgrass at
(510) 577-3490 or dsnodgrass@sanleandro.org.
To see all listings for Alameda County, visit http://www.cleanwaterprogram.org/residents/volunteer/item/volunteer-2-copy.html
For Milpitas and Santa Clara County events, visit http://www.valleywater.org/CreekConnections/
http://www.cleanacreek.org/
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